1 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
閬╃敤浜庘�滅煶鐏扮煶-鐭宠啅娉曗�濆拰鈥滅煶鐏�-鐭宠啅娉曗�濈厵姘ｈ劔纭�锛屽悜鑴～绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)娣诲姞寰�(f霉)鍚堣劔纭偓鍖栧姂锛屽彲浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)鍌寲浣滅敤鎻愰珮鑴～鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏戣劔纭姂鐢ㄩ噺锛岄’钁楅檷浣庤劔纭郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳借��銆�
2 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鑳屾櫙
浠モ�滅煶鐏扮煶-鐭宠啅娉曗�濈厵姘ｈ劔纭伐钘濈偤渚嬶紝瑭茶劔纭柟娉曟妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愮啛銆佽劔纭晥鐜囬珮锛屽惛鏀跺姂渚�(l谩i)婧愯睈瀵�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍间綆寤夛紝鏄娇鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勭厵姘ｈ劔纭柟娉�銆傝┎娉曚互鐭崇伆鐭崇偤鑴～鍚告敹鍔戯紝灏囩煶鐏扮煶濉婄牬纰庣（鎴愮窗(x矛)绮夌媭鑸囨按娣峰悎鍒舵垚婕挎恫锛岀煶鐏扮煶婕挎恫缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)婕挎恫寰挵(hu谩n)娉佃鎵撳叆鍚告敹濉旇垏鐓欐埃鍏呭垎鎺ヨЦ銆佹贩鍚堬紝浣垮緱鐓欐埃涓殑SO2鑸囨伎娑蹭腑鐨�CaCO3浠ュ強榧撳叆鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵哀鍖栫┖姘ｇ櫦(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾渶绲傜敓鎴愮煶鑶忥紝閬�(d谩)鍒拌劔闄�SO2鐨勭洰鐨�銆傚叿楂旂殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪鍦�1鎵�绀�銆�
鍦�1 婵曟硶鑴～鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�
濡傚湒1鎵�绀�锛�鈥�鐭崇伆鐭�-鐭宠啅娉�鈥�鐓欐埃鑴～鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪寘鎷�SO2鐨勬憾瑙ｈ垏鍚告敹銆�CaCO3鐨勬憾瑙ｈ垏闆婚洟銆侀吀鍫夸腑鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�HSO3-鐨勬哀鍖�銆佹矇娣�鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熺瓑姝ラ銆傝�岃┎鏂规硶鑴～鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯�熺巼鎺у埗姝ラ锛屼富瑕佸彈闄愪簬鍏╁��(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紙鍦�1涓付绱呮槦铏�(h脿o)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬶級锛�
锛�1锛�SO2鍦ㄦ埃娑茬浉鐣岄潰涓婂偝璩�(zh矛)鑸囨憾瑙�锛屽苟杞�(zhu菐n)鍏ユ恫鐩哥殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬨��
锛�2锛�CaCO3鐨勬憾瑙�銆侀浕闆㈣垏鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�
閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害閮芥瘮杓冩參銆傞鍏堥棞(gu膩n)浜�SO2锛岄洐鑶滅悊璜栬獚(r猫n)鐐烘埃鐩稿拰娑茬浉涔嬮枔瀛樺湪钁楃┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐩哥晫闈�锛岀晫闈㈠叐鍋�(c猫)鍚勬湁涓�鍊�(g猫)寰堣杽鐨勫仠婊啘锛屽嵆姘ｈ啘鍜屾恫鑶�锛岃�屾埃楂斿湪姘ｈ啘鍜屾恫鑶滅殑鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｉ�熷害杓冩參銆傜偤浜嗕績閫�(j矛n)SO2姘ｉ珨鐨勬憾瑙ｏ紝寰�寰�闇�瑕�寰堝ぇ鐨勬恫姘ｆ瘮锛堢磩鐐�15L/m3鎴栨洿楂橈級锛屼互澧炲ぇ鍚告敹琛ㄩ潰绌�锛屼絾閫欎篃甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗛浕鑰楅珮鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)楂樼殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傚彟澶栵紝CaCO3婧惰В搴﹀皬锛屽叾娑茬浉鍌宠唱(zh矛)鑳藉姏涔熸瘮杓冧綆锛岄�欏氨鐩存帴閫犳垚浜嗚劔纭弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍜岃劔纭巼鐨勭摱闋�銆�
3 鑴～鍌寲/澧炴晥鍘熺悊
閲濆皪(du矛)鈥滅煶鐏扮煶鈥旂煶鑶忔硶鈥濈厵姘ｈ劔纭伐钘濈殑缂洪粸(di菐n)鍜岀摱闋�锛屽唬宸炵稜鑿挵(hu谩n)淇濈鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜嗗京(f霉)鍚堣劔纭偓鍖栧姂锛岀敤浜庡劒(y艒u)鍖栬劔纭亷(gu貌)绋�锛屾彁鍗囪劔纭晥鐜�锛岄檷浣庨亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�銆傚京(f霉)鍚堣劔纭偓鍖栧姂鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗗拰浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞嗗鍦�2鎵�绀恒��
鍦�2 寰�(f霉)鍚堣劔纭偓鍖栧姂鎴愬垎鍙婁綔鐢�
寰�(f霉)鍚堣劔纭偓鍖栧姂涓昏鐢辩劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣�銆侀噾灞哀鍖栫墿銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鑳虹晶绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿鎴栨湁姗�(j墨)閰�(楣�)涓殑涓�绋垨涓�绋互涓婂寲鍚堢墿绲勬垚锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鐓欐埃鑴～绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯渶瑕侊紝閫�(j矛n)琛岀祫鍚堝京(f霉)閰�锛屽凡閬�(d谩)鍒版渶鍎�(y艒u)鐨勮劔纭晥鐜囧拰鎬у児(ji脿)姣�銆傜劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣藉彲浠ヤ績閫�(j矛n)鐭崇伆鐭崇殑婧惰В锛涘井閲忛噾灞哀鍖栫墿浣滅偤鍌寲鍔戝姞蹇哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼锛涜〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂鍙互闄嶄綆姘ｆ恫鍏╃浉涔嬮枔琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏锛屾笡灏忛珨绯昏嚜鐢辫兘锛岄��(j矛n)鑰屾彁楂樺悏甯冩柉鍚搁檮鑳藉姏锛屽姞蹇�SO2鍚告敹閫熺巼锛涙湁姗�(j墨)鑳虹晶绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿鎴栨湁姗�(j墨)閰搁菇鍙互瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)pH鍊�锛岀偤娑查珨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩彁渚涚珐娌栦綔鐢紝鏃㈠彲鍔犲揩SO2鍦ㄦ埃鑶滃拰娑茶啘涔嬮枔鐨勫偝璩�(zh矛)閫熺巼锛屼篃鍙姞蹇�CaCO3鐨勬憾瑙ｉ�熺巼銆�
鍦�3 鏈夋(j墨)娣诲姞鍔戜綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞嗗湒
鏈夋(j墨)鑳虹晶绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿鎴栨湁姗�(j墨)閰搁菇淇冮��(j矛n)SO2鍜�CaCO3婧惰В鐨勫叿楂旀(j墨)鐞嗗鍦�3鎵�绀�銆�SO2婧惰В浜庢按闆婚洟鍑�H+锛屾墍浠ユ埃娑插叐鐩哥晫闈㈣檿鏄綆pH鍊�锛�CaCO3婧惰В浜庢按闆婚洟鍑�CO32-锛�CO32-鏈�(hu矛)鑸囨憾娑蹭腑鐨�H+鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚HCO3-锛屾墍浠ュ浐娑插叐鐩哥晫闈㈣檿鏄珮pH鍊�銆�pH鍊间粙浜庣⒊閰稿拰浜炵～閰镐箣闁撶殑鏈夋(j墨)娣诲姞鍔戝彲浠ヤ綔鐐虹珐娌栧姂锛屼竴鏂归潰鏄�AHn-1-鍙互鑸�H+鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚HnA锛岄�欏��(g猫)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娑堣��H+锛屾墍浠ヤ績浣�SO2婧惰В闆婚洟鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)骞宠 鍚戝彸閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽嵆淇冮��(j矛n)浜�SO2鐨勬憾瑙�锛涘彟涓�鏂归潰HnA鍜�H+鍙垏C鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽悓妯ｄ績閫�(j矛n)浜�CaCO3鐨勬憾瑙�銆傝�屼笖灏�pH鍊兼帶鍒跺湪5~6锛岄倓鍙互鏈夋晥闃叉濉斿収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑祼(ji茅)鍨�銆�
4 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
锛�1锛夋彁楂樿劔纭晥鐜�锛岀劇(w煤)闇�閫�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐摯(ku貌)瀹规敼閫狅紝杓曟澗閬�(d谩)鍒拌秴浣庢帓鏀捐姹�锛�
锛�2锛夋笡灏戞伎娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︼紝闄嶄綆娑叉埃姣�锛岄’钁楅檷浣庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳借�楋紱
锛�3锛夊寮�(qi谩ng)CaCO3鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)娲绘��锛屾彁楂樺惛鏀跺姂鐨勫埄鐢ㄧ巼锛岄��(j矛n)鑰屾笡灏戠煶鐏扮煶鐢ㄩ噺锛�
锛�4锛夐槻姝�?ji茅){娑茬祼(ji茅)鍨㈠拰鍫靛锛屾彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙潬鎬у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭��锛�
锛�5锛夋棦閬╃敤浜庡悇绋噧鐓ら崑鐖愬拰宸ユキ(y猫)绐垚鐓欐埃鑴～锛屼篃閬╃敤浜庣噧鐓ゆ埃銆佺噧娌�銆佺噧鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)绛夊叾浠栫噧鏂欓崑鐖愬拰绐垚鐓欐埃鑴～锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬娉�銆�
5 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)
鍨嬭櫉(h脿o) | DSC-I | DSC-II |
澶栬 | 鐏扮櫧鑹茬矇绮掔媭 | 鐧借壊绮夌媭 |
pH鍊�(1%姘存憾娑�) | 4.5-7.5 | 5.5-8.5 |
瀵嗗害(g/cm3) | 1.2-1.5 | 1.0-1.4 |
姘翠笉婧剁墿(%) | 锛�2.0 | 锛�0.5 |
姘洟瀛�(%) | 锛�0.1 | 锛�0.1 |
6 浣跨敤鏂规硶
棣栧厛锛屽彲鍦ㄦ伎娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍥炶矾鐨勪换鎰忎綅缃姞鍏�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐕冪叅闆诲粻瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佹彁鍑哄叿楂旀柟妗�銆傛帹钖︼細棣栨鍔犲叆绯荤当(t菕ng)寰炴伎娑茶繑鍥炵铏曠洿鎺ュ姞鍏ュ惛鏀跺鍏�(n猫i)锛屽悗鏈熻(b菙)鍏呮檪(sh铆)鎶曞姞鍒拌劔纭惊鐠�(hu谩n)娑蹭腑銆�
鍏舵锛岄娆＄敤閲忓缓璀扮殑娣诲姞閲忕偤0.1%~0.5%锛堜互DSC-I鍨嬬偤渚嬶級鎴�0.5~1.0鈥帮紙浠�DSC-II鍨嬬偤渚嬶級锛岄渶鏍规摎(j霉)鐓欐埃鑴～?q奴)宥婬鎯呮硜锛岃(di脿o)鏁存墍闇�娣诲姞閲�銆傛湰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍘熺悊鏄偓鍖栧鏁堬紝鍦ㄨ劔纭弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓苟涓嶆秷鑰�锛屼絾鐢变簬婕挎恫姘村垎娴佸け鎴栨帓鏀�锛屾渻(hu矛)閫犳垚鑴～鍌寲鍔戞悕鑰楋紝鍚庣簩(x霉)闇�瑕侀厡閲忚(b菙)鍏�銆�
7 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)
鍏锋湁姘存憾鎬э紝鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆佺劇(w煤)鑵愯潟鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄渶瀛樻斁浜庨櫚娑�銆佸共鐕�銆侀�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勫韩(k霉)鎴�?j墨)?n猫i)锛岄仩(yu菐n)闆㈢啽婧�銆�